C++ Project to produce random number -- 2
$10-35 USD
Pago na entrega
Random Generator Program
Instructions:
You will write a program to generate a series of pseudo random numbers, using a
linear feedback shift register method. You will start with an arbitrary number (not zero) x with a
representation in n bits. If x = 15 and n = 4, then x = 1111. Then you will select a pair of bits,
say bits 0 and 1, take their "xor" producing a new bit - in this case a 0. The number x will then
shift to the right, with the new bit becoming the new high bit - in this case 0111. The process
continues in this manner to produce a random set of bits. With four bits, we can only have up to
15 unique transitions before repetitions begin, or 2n - 1. With n = 32, the number of random bits
has a much greater potential. The numbers actually produced by the "shifting" cannot be
considered "random", since all but one of the bits overlap from each succeeding number.
However, if we want to produce, say 100 6-bit numbers, then we need to shift the bits into an 6-
bit register. We can then save its "value" in an array of 100 integers. Then we should produce
the output which will display the distribution. Random numbers should follow a uniform
distribution. Using a 32-bit generator does not guarantee 2n - 1 random bits. For good results try
using bit combinations 0/4, 0/7, 0/25, 0,26, 0/29.
Example:
11001110 -> 11100111 -> 01110011 -> 10111001 -> 11011100 ->
11101110 -> 11110111 -> 01111011 -> 10111101 -> 01011110 -> etc
Three random 4-bit numbers produced: 11, 13, 4, .... Try "tapping" different bit combinations, as
well as the ones I suggested. To verify that the set of numbers you generated are really pseudo
random, you will test them using the statistical χ 2 test. You will generate 10,000 numbers in the
0-63 range. Then N=10,000 and r=64. You will then compute 2 by the formula
If χ2 is in the range of r ± 2 r , we conclude that distribution is indeed random. Otherwise it may
not be. In your program, you will implement a random number generator module. Then the
program will request 10,000 random numbers in the range of 0-25. It will then apply the test to
see if the numbers are random. You should apply the test a number of times because it has a 1/10
chance of showing failure even when the random distribution is successfully generated.
You will implement the random number generator as a RandonGenerator C++ class. The
constructor will have to initialize the seed value. Subsequent calls to the random( ) method with
integer parameter range will return a random value in the range between 0 to range-1 inclusive.
The tapping bits should be set by default (in the constructor).
2 0 i<r
i
2
=
( f - N / r )
N / r
You will create a class called RandomGenerator. You will use inheritance to create two
subclasses, UniformGenerator and ExponentialGenerator. The 1st will generate random
integers in a range from 0 to n –1. The 2nd will generate random real numbers in an exponential
distribution with parameter lambda. The class hierarchy will look as follows:
Be sure that your design factors the common behaviors of all generators into the super class,
RandomGenerator. After running your program several times you will take the output from the
file you generated, and put it though a test. The exponential numbers should follow the
exponential distribution with parameter lambda. You should take the numbers, and graph them in
a spreadsheet, such as Excel. The shape of your distribution will reveal the quality of your
generated numbers. A histogram may be a good way to visualize the numbers.
The uniform numbers, will tend to have a similar number of occurrences for all numbers in the
range. You should use a spreadsheet again to show your result. In addition, you should also
include the chi square test along with the uniform numbers.
RandomGenerator
UniformGenerator ExponentialGenerator
ID do Projeto: #7318733
Sobre o projeto
3 freelancers estão ofertando em média $23 nesse trabalho
I have several years of experience in software and web development. I can make this program in visual c++ for you Thank you